Effects of subunit selective nACh receptors on operant ethanol self-administration and relapse-like ethanol-drinking behaviorPsychopharmacology Online First 6 November 2008
The sensitivity to ethanol central effects is partially determined by the subunit composition of brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).
Thus, the effects of intraventral tegmental area (VTA) administration of the nicotinic subunit-specific antagonist, α-conotoxin MII (αCtxMII, α3β2*, β3*, α6*), were compared to those of systemic mecamylamine (MEC, an allosteric negative modulator of the nAChR), dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE, α4β2*), and methyllycaconitine (MLA, α7*) to elucidate involvement of different subunits of nAChRs in operant ethanol self-administration and relapse-like activation of ethanol consumption after ethanol deprivation in rats.
αCtxMII reduced operant ethanol self-administration and blocked the deprivation-induced relapse-like ethanol consumption. MEC reduced operant ethanol self-administration and inhibited the deprivation-induced increase in alcohol consumption. DHβE did not alter ethanol self-administration in the lower-dose range but inhibited ethanol intake at a higher dose (4 mg/kg), although this effect might have been nonspecific. MLA failed to block self-administration of ethanol and relapse-like drinking after deprivation.
Our results indicate that nAChRs are involved in the modulation of operant alcohol self-administration and relapse-like alcohol drinking behavior in rats. Our observations support the working hypothesis that systemically active selective ligands for nAChR α3β2*, β3, and/or α6* receptor subunits might be of therapeutic value for the treatment of alcoholism.
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