Alcoholism Effects on Social Migration and Neighborhood Effects on Alcoholism Over the Course of 12 Years Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (OnlineEarly Articles) 13 July 2007
Although a short-term effect of neighborhood characteristics on individual alcohol abuse has been demonstrated by a quasi-experimental residential mobility study, the obversed effect of alcohol problem involvement on place of residence and residential character has not been studied.
We test the alcoholism effect on place of residence, and we also attempt to replicate the neighborhood-to-alcoholism effect.
The regression analysis shows that, the more alcohol problems a man has, the more likely he is going to remain in, or migrate into, a disadvantaged neighborhood. This effect is only evident when a number of relevant confounding variables, including initial level of socioeconomic status, age, antisocial symptomatology, and spousal alcohol-use disorder status at baseline are controlled.
Alcoholics in remission tended to live in neighborhoods whose residential characteristics were not distinguishable from those of nonalcoholics.
Unremitted alcoholics, however, tended to stay in or migrate into more disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Alcoholic involvement has long-term negative effects on place of residence; involving an elevated likelihood of moving into or remaining in a disadvantaged neighborhood. Recovery from alcoholism is protective against downward social drift on the one hand, and is favorable to improvement in social conditions on the other.
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