On Nov. 15, 2010, I received the formal recommendation from the National  Institutes of Health (NIH) Scientific Management Review Board that NIH create a  new Institute focusing on substance use, abuse, and addiction research and  related public health initiatives. This Institute would integrate the relevant  research portfolios from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the  National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), and other NIH  Institutes and Centers. The formation of a single, new Institute devoted to such  research makes scientific sense and would enhance NIH's efforts to address the  substance abuse and addiction problems that take such a terrible toll on our  society.
Substance use, abuse, and addiction research is carried out by many NIH  entities besides NIDA and NIAAA. Consequently, I have asked NIH Principal Deputy  Director Lawrence A. Tabak, D.D.S., Ph.D., and National Institute of Arthritis  and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Director Stephen I. Katz, M.D., Ph.D., to  pull together a task force of experts from within NIH to look carefully across  all of NIH’s 27 Institutes and Centers to determine where substance use, abuse,  and addiction research programs currently exist and make recommendations about  what programs should be moved into the proposed new Institute. In addition, the  task force will survey NIDA and NIAAA for programs that are not related to  substance use, abuse, and addiction research and make recommendations about  where such programs will go. Final recommendations to the NIH Director will be  informed by consultation with relevant stakeholders.
Clearly, it will take some time to carry out this assessment in a thoughtful,  systematic manner. I anticipate that the task force will produce a detailed  reorganization plan for my consideration sometime in the summer of 2011.
In the interim, all existing substance use, abuse, and addiction research  programs at NIH will continue status quo. It is imperative we keep  these important lines of research moving forward with all due speed for the  benefit of the nation's health.
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