The aim of the current study is to estimate a link between early physical  punishment in childhood and later alcohol outcomes, taking family history of  drinking problems into account, with epidemiological data from China. 
The yield  from previous studies on this relationship is mixed evidence, largely traceable  to research design variations, including model specifications that concern  parental alcohol or other drug problems (AODPs) that might account for both  earlier discipline practices and later drinking problems in the offspring.
Data are from the World Mental Health Surveys–metropolitan China study,  with cross-sectional representative sample surveys of adult household residents  living in two metropolitan cities, Beijing and Shanghai. Participants in this  general mental health survey were asked about early life experiences (e.g.,  parental AODP, childhood misbehavior), as well as their own drinking outcomes.  Stratification was used to control for parental AODP. 
Logistic  regressions found robust associations linking childhood physical punishment with  drinking outcomes, even with stratification for parental AODP and childhood  misbehavior. 
These results from a cross-sectional survey lay a  foundation for future prospective and longitudinal research on possible causal  relationships that link childhood physical punishment with later drinking  outcomes in China. 
Request Request E-Mail:  chenghu2@msu.edu  
 
