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Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Ethanol- and/or Taurine-Induced Oxidative Stress in Chick Embryos


Because taurine alleviates ethanol- (EtOH-) induced lipid peroxidation and liver damage in rats, we asked whether exogenous taurine could alleviate EtOH-induced oxidative stress in chick embryos.

Exogenous EtOH (1.5 mmol/Kg egg or 3 mmol/Kg egg), taurine (4 mol/Kg egg), or EtOH and taurine (1.5 mmol EtOH and 4 mol taurine/Kg egg or 3 mmol EtOH and 4 mol taurine/Kg egg) were injected into fertile chicken eggs during the first three days of embryonic development (E0–2). At 11 days of development (midembryogenesis), serum taurine levels and brain caspase-3 activities, homocysteine (HoCys) levels, reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, membrane fatty acid composition, and lipid hydroperoxide (LPO) levels were measured.

Early embryonic EtOH exposure caused increased brain apoptosis rates (caspase-3 activities); increased brain HoCys levels; increased oxidative-stress, as measured by decreased brain GSH levels; decreased brain long-chain polyunsaturated levels; and increased brain LPO levels.

Although taurine is reported to be an antioxidant, exogenous taurine was embryopathic and caused increased apoptosis rates (caspase-3 activities); increased brain HoCys levels; increased oxidative-stress (decreased brain GSH levels); decreased brain long-chain polyunsaturated levels; and increased brain LPO levels.

Combined EtOH and taurine treatments also caused increased apoptosis rates and oxidative stress.


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