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Saturday, March 10, 2012

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) for alcoholism: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials



Assessments of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in the treatment of alcoholism have not been based on quantitative meta-analysis. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in order to evaluate the clinical efficacy of LSD in the treatment of alcoholism.

Two reviewers
independently extracted the data, pooling the effects using odds ratios (ORs) by a generic inverse variance, random effects model.

We identified
six eligible trials, including 536 participants. There was evidence for a beneficial effect of LSD on alcohol misuse (OR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.36–2.84; p = 0.0003).

Between-trial heterogeneity for the treatment effects was negligible (I² = 0%). Secondary outcomes, risk of bias and limitations are
discussed.

A single dose of LSD, in the context of various alcoholism treatment programs, is associated with a decrease in alcohol misuse.




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