Natural volatile treatments increase free-radical scavenging capacity of strawberries and blackberriesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Volume 87 Issue 8, Pages 1463 - 1472
Free-radical scavenging capacities of strawberries and blackberries treated with methyl jasmonate (MJ), allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea-tree oil or TTO), and ethanol (EtOH) were investigated.
All of these natural volatiles tested reduced the severity of decay in both strawberries and blackberries during storage at 10 °C as compared to the control. Most of these compounds enhanced antioxidant capacity and free-radical scavenging capacity, except the AITC treatment.
The MJ treatment for strawberries and blackberries had the highest antioxidant capacity, expressed as oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values, after 7 days of storage. Moreover, the MJ treatment promoted the antioxidant capacity in strawberries and blackberries as measured by the radical 2,2-di (4-tert-octylphenyl) -1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and the radical cation 2,2
-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS
+) scavenging activity in both 7 and 14 days after storage. The MJ treatment also increased scavenging capacities on the superoxide radical (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radical (OH), and singlet oxygen (1O2) in strawberries and blackberries.
Treatment with TTO or EtOH enhanced most of these free-radical scavenging capacities, except for H2O2 in strawberries, and for O2- and 1O2 in blackberries. These results indicated that all of the natural volatile compounds tested in this study, except AITC, promoted the antioxidant capacity and scavenging capacity of most major free radicals and, thus, helped to improve the physiology of berry fruits and enhanced their resistance to decay.
While AITC was also very effective in reducing decay, its effect on free-radical scavenging capacity was inconsistent, suggesting that additional mechanisms may be involved in its inhibition of fungal growth.
Read Full Abstract
Request Reprint E-Mail: wangc@ba.ars.usda.gov
______________________________________________________________
Free-radical scavenging capacities of strawberries and blackberries treated with methyl jasmonate (MJ), allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea-tree oil or TTO), and ethanol (EtOH) were investigated.
All of these natural volatiles tested reduced the severity of decay in both strawberries and blackberries during storage at 10 °C as compared to the control. Most of these compounds enhanced antioxidant capacity and free-radical scavenging capacity, except the AITC treatment.
The MJ treatment for strawberries and blackberries had the highest antioxidant capacity, expressed as oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values, after 7 days of storage. Moreover, the MJ treatment promoted the antioxidant capacity in strawberries and blackberries as measured by the radical 2,2-di (4-tert-octylphenyl) -1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and the radical cation 2,2
-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS+) scavenging activity in both 7 and 14 days after storage. The MJ treatment also increased scavenging capacities on the superoxide radical (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radical (OH), and singlet oxygen (1O2) in strawberries and blackberries.Treatment with TTO or EtOH enhanced most of these free-radical scavenging capacities, except for H2O2 in strawberries, and for O2
- and 1O2 in blackberries. These results indicated that all of the natural volatile compounds tested in this study, except AITC, promoted the antioxidant capacity and scavenging capacity of most major free radicals and, thus, helped to improve the physiology of berry fruits and enhanced their resistance to decay.While AITC was also very effective in reducing decay, its effect on free-radical scavenging capacity was inconsistent, suggesting that additional mechanisms may be involved in its inhibition of fungal growth.
Read Full Abstract
Request Reprint E-Mail: wangc@ba.ars.usda.gov
______________________________________________________________
