Aims

To support the free and open dissemination of research findings and information on alcoholism and alcohol-related problems. To encourage open access to peer-reviewed articles free for all to view.

For full versions of posted research articles readers are encouraged to email requests for "electronic reprints" (text file, PDF files, FAX copies) to the corresponding or lead author, who is highlighted in the posting.

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Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Alcohol Research UK 2013 annual conference FEAD videos




 


Alcohol Research UK's 2013 conference took place on 12
March 2013, exploring alcohol and British society. Now
videos of the conference have been made available via the the Film Exchange on Drugs & Alcohol (FEAD), and the presentationsare also available.

The conference theme explored the role of alcohol in contemporary British society as key to targeting the harms it can cause addressing issues such as:

  • Why alcohol harms are unevenly spread across different social groups
  • How policy interventions impact on different communities
  • Methods for the identification and prevention of harmful...  > > > >  Read More

Cravings as a mediator and moderator of drinking outcomes in the COMBINE Study





Investigators of the COMBINE (Combining Medications and Behavioral Interventions for Alcoholism) Study examined whether combining medications with a behavioral intervention would improve outcomes over monotherapies. Unexpectedly, the combination did not offer any advantage over either treatment alone. This study aimed to explain the lack of incremental benefit offered by the combination over either monotherapy by assessing the role of cravings as a treatment mediator and moderator.
 
Secondary mediation and moderation analyses of COMBINE study data.
 
11 United States academic sites.
 
863 patients randomized to one of four treatment groups: naltrexone (100mg/d; n=209), the Combined Behavioral Intervention (CBI, n=236), naltrexone and CBI combined (n=213), and placebo naltrexone (n=205).
 
Percent Days Abstinent (PDA) measured between 13 and 16 weeks post-baseline. Cravings, the potential mediator/moderator, were measured at baseline, week 4 and week 12 using the Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale.
 
Compared with placebo, naltrexone, CBI, and the combination all increased PDA by an additional 6-10 percentage points for those with high cravings.  None had significant effects on PDA for those with low cravings. The effects of all three treatments were at least partially mediated by cravings; craving reduction explained 48-53% of treatment effects. Furthermore, naltrexone appeared to reduce cravings at 4 weeks, while CBI did not reduce cravings until 12 weeks.
 
The Combining Medications and Behavioral Interventions for Alcoholism (COMBINE) naltrexone + Combined Behavioral Intervention combination may not be more beneficial than either monotherapy because craving reduction is a common mechanism of both.



Read Full Abstract

Request Reprint E-Mail: msubbaraman@arg.org

Reducing service and substance use among frequent service users: a brief report from the toronto community addictions team.


The Toronto Community Addictions Team (TCAT) is an intensive case management intervention designed to serve people with addictions who are frequent service users, thus addressing a health system priority.
 
Questionnaires given to 65 participants at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months and semi-structured interviews of 10 program participants explored participants’ outcomes and experiences with the program.

Qualitative findings, analyzed using thematic content analysis, suggest that participants value the program's commitment to harm reduction, financial trusteeship, and recovery orientation.

Quantitative findings from paired t-tests reveal that participants improved in community functioning and decreased days of problematic substance use and money spent on alcohol and drugs as early as 3 months after program participation.

Future research should used a controlled design and explore predictors of positive outcomes in this vulnerable population.
 
 
 
 
Request Reprint E-Mail:    stergiopoulosv@smh.ca
 

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Best Evidence Topic Reports - BET 1: Can biological markers predict alcohol withdrawal syndrome?


A short-cut review of the literature was carried out to establish whether biological markers (namely carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV)) could reliably predict patients at risk of developing alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

Using the below outlined search method and after exclusion of the non-relevant papers, five papers were found to be relevant to the specific question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of these are shown in table 1.

The clinical bottom line is that CDT/GGT/MCV is not reliable enough as stand-alone markers to predicte alcohol withdrawal syndrome in chronic alcohol abusers.


Read Full Abstract/Extract

Request Reprint E-Mail:   neal.larkman@nhs.net

Request Reprint E-Mail:

Alcohol: signs of improvement. The 2nd national Emergency Department survey of alcohol identification and intervention activity



To conduct a survey of current alcohol identification and brief advice activity in English Emergency Departments, and to compare the results with the previous survey conducted in 2007.
                                
Cross-sectional survey of all 187 Emergency Departments in England. 
                               
Significant increases in the proportion of departments routinely asking about alcohol, using a screening questionnaire, offering help/advice for alcohol problems, and having access to Alcohol Health Workers or Clinical Nurse Specialists. More than half of all departments indicated that they had an ‘alcohol champion’, and this was significantly associated with access to training on both identification and provision of brief advice.  Departments that routinely asked questions were the most likely to use a formal screening tool  and the Paddington Alcohol Test was the most frequently used measure.                                     
                               
There have been significant improvements in ED alcohol identification and brief advice activity since 2007 in line with the recommendations of the Royal College of Physicians, Department of Health and NICE guidelines. English EDs are beginning to maximise the likelihood of identifying patients who may benefit from further help or advice about their alcohol consumption, and are able to offer access to specialist staff who can provide appropriate interventions.


Read Full Abstract

Request Reprint E-Mail:    robert.patton@kcl.ac.uk
 

Safety Report on Eliminating Impaired Driving


On Tuesday May 14, 2013, the National Transportation Safety Board will meet to consider the following safety report:

The Board will consider its safety report, "Reaching Zero: Actions to Eliminate Alcohol-Impaired Driving." The report describes the scope of the impaired-driving problem, summarizes previous and current efforts to reduce impaired-driving crashes, and includes safety recommendations to address impaired driving. Eliminate substance-impaired driving is on the NTSB's Most Wanted List.  > > > >  Read More


  • Abstract

  • Full Report
  • Alcohol News - 19/2013

     
     
     
     
    University of Toronto - Children of addicted parents more likely to be depressed as adults

    Children of parents who were addicted to drugs or alcohol are more likely to be depressed in adulthood, according to a new study by University of Toronto researchers.


    Reuters (USA) - Ask adult patients about alcohol misuse: panel

    Primary care doctors should ask adults how much and how often they drink alcohol and counsel those with risky and dangerous drinking habits, a government-backed panel said today.


    Reuters (Turkey) - Turkey considers tighter limits on alcohol sale and consumption

    The Turkish government has prepared a draft law that would ban advertising alcoholic drinks in what officials say is an effort to protect children but could further divide religious and secularist Turks.


    YLE News (Finland) - Huge costs caused by alcohol abuse

    The direct costs for managing alcohol-related problems in Finland are estimated annually to be 1.3 billion euros, according to the National Institute for Health and Welfare THL.


    Copenhagen Post (Denmark) - Traffic safety commission wants drink driving limit lowered

    The traffic safety commission, Færdselssikkerhedskommissionen, proposed on Monday to reduce the blood alcohol content drink driving levels from 0.05 to 0.02.


    The Foriegner (Norway) - Norway Christian Democrats closed for supermarket wine opener

    KrF leader Knut Arild Hareide finds it unlikely his Party will be sitting at a political table with non-socialist shop alcohol supporters.


    The Local (Sweden) - Sweden won't ban boozing after accidents

    Swedes suspected of crashing their cars while drunk can continue to claim they became inebriated after the accident occurs, a government inquiry has found, concluding there is no need to outlaw drinking after a causing a traffic accident.


    Helsinki Times (Finland) - Deaths caused by alcohol plummet

    THE number of Finns dying from alcohol-related causes has fallen over the past several years. In 2009, 2,065 people died from diseases related to alcohol and accidental alcohol poisoning. In 2011, the number was 1,889.


    ERR News (Estonia) - Crime Briefs: Drunken Homicide, Drunken Window-Breaking Spree, Drunk Drivers

    Alcohol still seems to be the root of all evil in Estonia, as the following three crime snippets illustrate.


    Irish Independent (Ireland) - Majority of publicans want minimum alcohol pricing

    More than 70pc of publicans want the government to introduce a minimum price for alcohol to help pubs hurt by competition from cheaper off-licences, according to a new survey.


    Irish Independent (Ireland) - Still no warning labels on alcohol one year on

    NO LABELS have yet been put on alcohol products sold in Ireland containing health warnings about drinking during pregnancy, despite the recommendations of a report a year ago.


    Ynetnews (Israel) - Regulation passed prohibiting nighttime sale of alcohol

    The Knesset’s Internal Affairs and Environment Committee approved two permanent orders to prevent drunkenness which replace temporary provisions that existed before.


    Science Daily (New Zealand) - Would You ‘Like’ A Drink? Youth Drinking Cultures, Social Networking and Alcohol Marketing

    Preventing alcohol abuse, especially among young people, has long been a focus of public-health campaigns. But despite the well-publicised social and medical consequences of drinking too much it's clear that for many, heavy drinking has become a normal part of life.


    The Guardian (UK) - Minimum pricing for alcohol: the red-faced ranters have won

    The absence of minimum pricing for alcohol in today's Queen's Speech is a chilling reminder of the influence big business still has on public health in the UK.


    The Guardian (UK) - Queen's speech: alcohol and cigarettes curbs 'not abandoned'

    The government has not abandoned measures aimed at curbing problem drinking and smoking despite their absence from the Queen's speech, the health secretary has insisted.


    The Dominion Post (New Zealand) - Chance to tackle booze supply

    Hospitality New Zealand chief executive Bruce Robertson, one of the longest standing representatives of the alcohol industry in New Zealand, once again attempts to convince us that all is well in New Zealand from an alcohol point of view.


    Novinite.com (Bulgaria) - Bulgaria Bans Sales of Alcohol on Election Day

    The sale and serving of alcoholic beverages has been banned on Election Day in Bulgaria.


    ABC Online (Australia) - A push to tackle alcohol-related violence in Sydney

    Sydney's late-night emergency services workers have united to call for the closure of all of the pubs and clubs in Sydney at 3am.


    Mirror.co.uk (UK) - Alcohol abuse: Concern over middle-aged middle classes using booze to relieve stress

    The middle classes are a 'ticking time bomb' of alcohol abuse, new research warned today. Academics say professionals are risking serious health problems by using booze to relieve stress.


    Yahoo!7 News (Australia) - NSW MAY BAN ALCOHOL ADS ON SUPERMARKET RECEIPTS

    The New South Wales Government says it is considering banning supermarket giants Woolworths and Coles from promoting alcohol on grocery store receipts.


    Daily Mail (UK) - Under-18s should be banned from having ANY alcohol: Warning that attempts to introduce children to drinking risks turning them into an alcoholic in later life

    Parents who give their children small amounts of alcohol in the belief they are instilling a sensible attitude to drinking may unwittingly be giving them a taste for booze, a psychologist has warned. Aric Sigman said adults needed to realise that alcohol was more damaging to the young brain and body.


    PsychCentral.com - Teens with Social Anxiety Engage in Earlier Alcohol, Marijuana Use

    Among teens with substance use disorders, those who also have social anxiety disorder begin using marijuana at a mean age of 10.6 years — an average of 2.2 years earlier than teens without anxiety, according to a study conducted at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.


    VOA Khmer (Cambodia) - Healthcare Workers Want Less Ads for Alcohol and Less Traffic Accidents

    A rise in traffic accidents could be blamed on an increase in alcohol advertising, some health workers fear.


    Herald Scotland (Scotland/EU) - EU commissioner backs minimum pricing 'in principle'

    Europe's Health Commissioner has given his strongest backing yet to Scotland’s battle to impose minimum unit pricing on alcohol.


    Read Full Newsletter

    The circadian Per1 and Per2 genes influence alcohol intake, reinforcement, and blood alcohol levels

     


    Perturbations in the function of core circadian clock components such as the Period (Per) family of genes are associated with alcohol use disorder, and disruptions in circadian cycles may contribute to alcohol abuse and relapse. This study tested ethanol consumption, reinforcement, and metabolism in mice containing functional mutations in Per1 and/or Per2 genes on an ethanol-preferring background, C57BL/6J mice.

    Mice were tested in: (A) free-access intake with ascending concentrations of ethanol (2–16%, v/v), (B) conditioned place preference using ethanol (2 g/kg for males; 2.5 g/kg for females) vs. saline injections, (C) recovery of the righting reflex following a 4 g/kg bolus of ethanol, and (D) blood ethanol levels 1 h after a 2 g/kg bolus of ethanol.

    All Per mutant (mPer) mice showed increased ethanol intake and condition place preference compared to controls. There were also genotypic differences in blood ethanol concentration: in males, only mPer1 mice showed a significantly higher blood ethanol concentration than WT mice, but in females, all mPer mice showed higher blood ethanol levels than WT mice.

    Mutation of either Per1 or Per2, as well as mutations of both genes, increases ethanol intake and reinforcement in an ethanol-preferring mouse model. In addition, this increase in ethanol seeking behavior seems to result both from a change in ethanol metabolism and a change in reward responding to ethanol, but not from any change in sensitivity to ethanol's sedating effects.


    Read Full Abstract

    Request Reprint E-Mail:     DGulick@health.usf.edu

    Alcohol Misuse, Alcohol-Related Risky Behaviors, and Childhood Adversity among Soldiers who Returned from Iraq or Afghanistan


    Soldiers face a great number of traumatic combat exposures while deployed, which research has shown to contribute to the development of alcohol misuse. In addition to this known risk factor, we hypothesize that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) also contribute to the likelihood that soldiers will engage in these behaviors, even after adjusting for deployment-related factors (mental health problems and combat exposure).

    Soldiers were surveyed anonymously approximately 3 months upon return from Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) or Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) from 2003-2006. Six brigade combat teams were included in the analyses (n=7,849). Participants were asked about ACEs, mental health symptoms, alcohol misuse, risky behaviors related to alcohol misuse, and combat exposure.

    Of the 7,849 soldiers in the sample, 31.5% screened positive for alcohol misuse and of those almost half also screened positive for risky behaviors related to alcohol misuse (43.3%). Having an alcoholic in the household and experiencing sexual abuse were significantly associated with screening positive for alcohol misuse and alcohol misuse with risky behaviors. Experiencing sexual abuse was a strongly associated ACE item, with an almost 2-fold increase in risk of both outcomes even after adjusting for mental health problems and combat exposure.

    Findings suggest that ACEs are a substantial risk factor for alcohol misuse with and without risky behaviors among soldiers returning from deployments and should be considered when directing prevention efforts.


    Read Full Abstract

    Request Reprint E-Mail:    kristina.clarke@amedd.army.mil

    Alcohol problems as a signal for sensitivity to nicotine dependence and future smoking

     


    Alcohol use is a well-documented risk factor for the emergence of chronic smoking behavior. Very little is known, however, about the mediating pathways through which alcohol and/or alcohol-related problems influence future smoking.

    Data were drawn from the longitudinal Social and Emotional Contexts of Adolescent Smoking Patterns Study (SECASPS). Adolescents who had smoked under 100 cigarettes in their lifetime (n = 898; experimenters) and adolescents who had smoked over 100 cigarettes, but fewer than 5 cigarettes per day (n = 152: current smokers) were examined separately (grouping variable). Path analysis was performed to investigate the association between alcohol related problems at baseline (primary predictor) and smoking regularity at the 48 month follow-up (primary outcome), both directly and through mediating variables of smoking quantity and frequency, and nicotine dependence (averaged across these measures at 6-, 15-, and 24-month assessment waves)

    Among experimenters, after controlling for smoking and alcohol use, the association between alcohol-related problems at baseline and smoking frequency 48 months later was fully mediated by nicotine dependence symptoms. Among current smokers, only past smoking behavior was associated with 48-month smoking frequency.

    Alcohol-related problems are a risk factor for future smoking among novice adolescent smokers above and beyond drinking or smoking per se. By signaling sensitivity to nicotine dependence symptoms, alcohol related problems represent an easily measureable risk factor that can be used to identify and intervene with adolescents before more chronic smoking behaviors emerge.





    Read Full Abstract

    Request Reprint E-Mail:  ldierker@wesleyan.edu

    Monday, May 13, 2013

    Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care to Reduce Alcohol Misuse: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

     
    Update of the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse.

    The USPSTF reviewed new evidence on the effectiveness of screening for alcohol misuse for improving health outcomes, the accuracy of various screening approaches, the effectiveness of various behavioral counseling interventions for improving intermediate or long-term health outcomes, the harms of screening and behavioral counseling interventions, and influences from the health care system that promote or detract from effective screening and counseling interventions for alcohol misuse.
    These recommendations apply to adolescents aged 12 to 17 years and adults aged 18 years or older. These recommendations do not apply to persons who are actively seeking evaluation or treatment for alcohol misuse.

    The USPSTF recommends that clinicians screen adults aged 18 years or older for alcohol misuse and provide persons engaged in risky or hazardous drinking with brief behavioral counseling interventions to reduce alcohol misuse.


    Read Full Article   (PDF)

    The 3rd proramme of the European Graduate School in Addiction Research (ESADD)


    ESADD was developed to provide a comprehensive and high-level education in research on substance use disorders for PhD/MD students from all over Europe. For 2011-2012 we offer the second two-year postgraduate training course for PhD/MD candidates who strive for excellence in addiction research. The course provides participants with an advanced educational experience, covering state-of-the-art science in addiction research, e.g. aetiology, neurobiology, disease pattern, epidemiology, prevention, treatment, Public Health and policy aspects as well as the training of academic skills:

  • State-of-the-art academic knoweldge on SU and SUD

  • Research methodology

  • Current research trends and controversies (e.g. pathological gambling)

  • Publishing guidelines and ethical standards
  • Academic skills

  • Discussion on your PhD/MD theses

  • > > > >  Read More

    Today starts the first European Awareness Week on Alcohol Related Harm



    A group of organisations have come together to raise awareness among EU policy makers of the harms caused by alcohol.

    The first European Awareness Week on Alcohol Related Harm starts today (13 May).

    The aim of the week is to raise awareness among EU policy makers of the harms caused by alcohol and the need for an integrated approach to tackle them.

    A series of events have been organised as part of the week including a policy debate in the European Parliament (Room A5G305) on May 15 hosted by UK MEP Nessa Childers.


    Draft Programme

    12:00 Welcome and registration at the door
    Networking lunch
    12:30 Welcome and introduction by the hostNessa Childers MEP
    12:35 The European Alcohol Strategy, results and way forwardGiulio Gallo, Policy Officer, DG SANCO
    12:50 Results of the AMPHORA project: The evidence for an integrated approach to alcohol related harm Peter Anderson, Professor, Alcohol and Health, Maastricht University. Netherlands
    13:00 Working towards an integrated approach to alcohol-related harmAchim Kautz, ELPA (Representative of the EU Roundtable on an Integrated approach to Alcohol Related Harm)
    13:10 MEP remarks on the burden of alcohol on Europe
    13:25 Comments by the host and Q&A sessionNessa Childers MEP / audience
    13:40 Wrap-up and concluding remarks by the host Nessa Childers MEP
    13:50 Photo opportunityAll
    14:00 Networking coffee

    Email nicolas.bucci@bm.com to register for this event.

    Should you need access to the European Parliament, please include your full name, nationality, date of birth, ID number and country of residence in the email


     

    Event on Minimum Pricing at the European Parliament


    EPHA, the Royal College of Physicians and Eurocare organized an event in the European Parliament "Calling time on Europe's alcohol problem - Using pricing policies to protect public health in Europe - A challenge for democracy".

    The event took place last 24th of April in the European Parliament (Brussels).

    And it was Co-hosted by Rebecca Taylor MEP (UK, ALDE), Alyn Smith MEP (UK, Greens/EFA), Antonyia Parvanova MEP (Bulgaria, ALDE) and Catherine Stihler MEP (UK, S&D)

    Seminar report

    Event pictures

    Press release



    Presentations:

    - Minimum alcohol price policies in action: The Canadian Experience. Tim Stockwell, PhD, Director, Centre for Addictions Research of BC , Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Victoria

    - Is the drinks industry damaging democracy as well as health?. Dr Nick Sheron, FRCP, Royal College of Physicians Representative to the EU Alcohol and Health Forum

     

    FASD News - 18/2013

     
     
     
    American Academy of Pediatrics (USA) - Joint Call to Action on Alcohol and Pregnancy

    Through its cooperative agreement with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (NCBDDD) the AAP Division of Children with Special Needs Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) program staff convened an FASD Risk Communication Workshop from July 30–31, 2012.


    Science Network Western Australia (Australia) - Young people with FASD: treatment under law scrutinised

    A SURVEY among police, corrective services and WA’s legal institutions has revealed 85 per cent of staff at various levels within the organisations have dealt with young people with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD).


    The Northern Echo (UK) - Prime Minister praises Stockton foster carer who wins Big Society award

    A FOSTER carer who set up a support group for families has been described as an "amazing woman" by Prime Minister David Cameron.


    Eurekalert - Study finds women who drink alcohol before pregnancy less likely to take multivitamins

    Researchers from the University of California, San Diego Department of Pediatrics and Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego, a research affiliate of UC San Diego School of Medicine, have found a link between multivitamin use and alcohol consumption before pregnancy, uncovering a need for education about the importance of vitamin supplementation, particularly among women who drink alcohol during their childbearing years.


    Womens Weekly (Australia) - Should bar staff refuse to serve alcohol to pregnant women?

    Would you serve a pregnant woman alcohol? If not, you'd be acting illegally and could be sued, as Triana O'Keefe discovered recently.


    NeuroDevNet - One week in FASD: conflicting insights on alcohol consumption in pregnancy in UK study and Canadian guideline

    A new Canadian Centre for Substance Abuse guideline declares “zero’s the limit” for alcohol consumption for women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, while the same week, the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology issued a press release on study suggesting light drinking during pregnancy is not linked to adverse behavioural or cognitive outcomes in childhood.


    Drugfree.org - Commentary: Creating a Circle of Hope to Prevent Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders

    Kathleen Tavenner Mitchell, Vice President and National Spokesperson for the National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, explains why she founded The Circle of Hope, a mentoring program for birth mothers of children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders.


    Medical Daily - Rich Women Most Likely to Binge Drink

    Binge drinking is a risk factor in many health and social problems that affect women, including unintentional injuries, violence, liver disease, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, breast and other cancers, reduced cognitive function, and alcohol dependence.




    UPCOMING EVENTS

    Asante Center - Annual FASD Fall Conference

    The 6th Annual FASD Fall Conference: Understanding Trauma, will take place on Saturday, November 23, 2013 at Douglas College in New Westminster. Registration will open in early fall 2013.


    First International Conference on Prevention of FASD

    This is the first international conference to address the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of FASD. Plenary sessions will promote discussion and reflection on promising and innovative approaches for preventing FASD, such as policies and programs to address alcohol use and the social determinants of health.


    NeuroDevNet - Call for Proposals - FASD Throughout the Lifespan and FACE Research Roundtable Sept. 5-7 2013

    FASD Newfoundland is hosting a national FASD conference and research roundtable Sept. 5-6, 2013, followed by the 14th annual Fetal Alcohol Canadian Expertise (FACE) Research Roundtable Sept. 7, 2013 in St. John's Newfoundland.




    VIDEOS and MATERIALS

    YourAlberta - Talking with Women about Alcohol and Pregnancy

    This session addresses FASD prevention in relation to how we communicate with pregnant women and women in their childbearing years that may be of risk.


    Myles Himmelreich Speaks About Living with FASD

    A young Calgary man living with FASD speaks out about his struggles.


    YourAlberta - FASD 101: Diagnosis and Support of FASD

    Dr. Andrew discusses the history and terminology of FASD, biological impact of alcohol on prenatal brain development, and diagnostic process with a multidisciplinary team.


    YourAlberta - Teacher and Parent Relationships – FASD

    In this session, Charlene, Debra and Jenifer explore effective educational strategies from the perspectives of a student, a parent, and a teacher.


    YourAlberta - Cognitive Interventions for Individuals with FASD

    Carmen and Jacquie will review previous research studies on cognitive interventions for children with FASD and discuss new Alberta-based research.


    YourAlberta - FASD and Practice: Issues for School Administrators

    In this session, the panel discusses the role of administrators in the process of educating students affected by FASD.


    YourAlberta - Enhancing Employability for Persons with FASD

    Annette and Brian discuss how FASD affects the brain, what types of jobs are more suited to people affected by FASD, and things employers should know.


    YourAlberta - Opening the Brain Boxes – FASD

    Brain Boxes is a program for youth that breaks the brain into "boxes", so that they can better understand the strong and vulnerable parts of the brain.


    YourAlberta - The Implications of Neuroplasticity for a Brain Affected by FASD

    The principles of brain plasticity and brain development when affected by FASD are reviewed. There is also discussion of the implications for interventions.


    YourAlberta – MathDeficits-in-FASD


    YourAlberta - Building Brain Boxes – FASD

    By understanding how the brain works with the body, sensory inputs, and the social world, youth can make conscious choices in daily thinking.


    YourAlberta - Friendship? Dating? Sex? Relationships in the Complex FASD World

    This session explores issues in relationships for persons affected by FASD. Pam and Danna will discuss the skills needed to be successful in relationships.


    YourAlberta - Reactive Attachment Disorder and FASD: A Bio-Psychosocial Model for Diagnosis and Treatment

    Andrew and Wanda explore what attachment is, the process of attachment, attachment disorders, plus therapeutic and parenting strategies as it relates to FASD.


    YourAlberta - Reframing Life with FASD

    Candace, a young lady raised in foster care, shares her uplifting story on how she has been resilient, successful, and hopeful for herself and her children.


    YourAlberta - Psychological Issues in Children and Adults with FASD

    This workshop will explore the relationship between the needs of caregivers and the availability of resources for diagnosis, treatment and support for children with FASD.


    YourAlberta - Creating a Brain-Friendly Life – FASD

    A collaborative session intended for young people affected by FASD and those who support them.




    RESEARCH

    Addiction Medicine - The Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Addiction Treatment

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure in amounts sufficient to cause permanent deficits in brain functioning.


    Behavioural Brain Research - Neonatal alcohol exposure impairs contextual fear conditioning in juvenile rats by disrupting cholinergic function

    The context preexposure facilitation effect (CPFE) is a variant of context fear conditioning in which context preexposure facilitates conditioning to immediate foot shock.


    Alcoholism - The Role of Acidemia in Maternal Binge Alcohol-Induced Alterations in Fetal Bone Functional Properties

    Heavy alcohol consumption during pregnancy negatively impacts the physical growth of the fetus. Although the deleterious effects of alcohol exposure during late gestation on fetal brain development are well documented, little is known about the effect on fetal bone mechanical properties or the underlying mechanisms.


    Alcoholism - Rehabilitation Training Using Complex Motor Learning Rescues Deficits in Eyeblink Classical Conditioning in Female Rats Induced by Binge-Like Neonatal Alcohol Exposure

    Effective treatments for the behavioral and cognitive deficits in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are lacking, and translational approaches using animal models can help develop rational interventions.


    CPHA - Alcohol Use During Pregnancy in Canada: How Policy Moments Can Create Opportunities for Promoting Women’s Health

    This article addresses the challenge of igniting action on health promotion for women in Canada with respect to alcohol use during pregnancy. We illustrate that accelerated action on health promotion for women that engages multiple levels of players, women-centred and harm-reduction frameworks and a gendered approach to understanding women’s lives can be achieved when the right policy moment occurs.




    IN OTHER LANGUAGES

    General-Anzeiger (Germany) - Im Mutterleib durch Alkohol geschädigt

    Überforderung, Chaos und Verzweiflung ist was manche Menschen ihr Leben lang empfinden, weil sie durch den Alkoholkonsum ihrer Mutter während der Schwangerschaft geschädigt wurden. Sie leiden unter Fetalen Alkoholspektrum-Störungen, kurz: FASD für "Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder".